Learn About Bhagat Singh's Life and Struggle in Tamil Language (PDF Download)
<h1>Bhagat Singh Biography in Tamil PDF Download</h1>
<p>If you are looking for a biography of Bhagat Singh, one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement, you have come to the right place. In this article, you will learn about his life, his struggle, and his legacy. You can also download this article in Tamil PDF format for free.</p>
bhagat singh biography in tamil pdf download
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<h2>Early Life and Education</h2>
<p>Bhagat Singh was born on <strong>September 27, 1907</strong>, in the village of Banga near Lyallpur district in Punjab, British India. He belonged to a family of Punjabi Sikhs who were deeply involved in political activities. His father, Kishan Singh, and two of his uncles, Ajit Singh and Swaran Singh, were members of the <strong>Ghadar Party</strong>, a radical group that fought for India's freedom from British rule.</p>
<p>Bhagat Singh was influenced by his family's patriotic spirit from a young age. He witnessed many events that shaped his political outlook, such as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where hundreds of unarmed Indians were killed by British troops. He also read books by various revolutionaries and socialists, such as Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Mikhail Bakunin.</p>
<p>Bhagat Singh attended Dayanand Anglo Vedic High School in Lahore, which was run by Arya Samaj, a reformist Hindu movement. He later joined the National College in Lahore, where he studied European revolutionary movements. He also became a member of various youth organizations, such as the Naujawan Bharat Sabha (Youth Society of India) and the Hindustan Republican Association (later renamed as Hindustan Socialist Republican Association), where he met other like-minded revolutionaries.</p>
<h2>Revolutionary Activities</h2>
<p>Bhagat Singh was determined to fight for India's independence by any means necessary. He believed that non-violent methods advocated by Mahatma Gandhi were ineffective and that armed rebellion was the only way to overthrow British rule. He was involved in several violent acts of defiance against the British government and its officials.</p>
<p>In 1928, Bhagat Singh plotted with others to kill James A. Scott, the police superintendent who was responsible for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent Indian leader who died after being beaten by police during a protest against the Simon Commission. However, due to a case of mistaken identity, they ended up killing John P. Saunders, a junior officer. Bhagat Singh and his associates escaped from Lahore and went into hiding.</p>
<p>In 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw two bombs inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi to protest against the implementation of the Defence of India Act, which gave more power to the British authorities to suppress dissent. The bombs did not cause any casualties but created panic among the legislators. Bhagat Singh and Dutt shouted "Inquilab Zindabad" (Long Live the Revolution) and threw leaflets explaining their motives. They then surrendered to the police and were arrested.</p>
<h3>Trial and Execution</h3>
<p>While Bhagat Singh and Dutt were undergoing trial in Delhi, another case was filed against them and 26 others in Lahore for their involvement in various revolutionary activities. This came to be known as the <strong>Lahore Conspiracy Case</strong>. The trial began in July 1929 and lasted for more than a year. During this period, Bhagat Singh and his comrades launched a hunger strike in jail to demand better treatment for political prisoners. The strike lasted for 63 days and claimed the life of Jatin Das, one of the accused.</p>
<p>Bhagat Singh also used the court as a platform to propagate his ideas and inspire the masses. He wrote several letters and statements explaining his actions and his vision of a free and socialist India. He also wrote a famous essay titled <strong>Why I am an Atheist</strong>, in which he rejected religion and affirmed his rationalist views.</p>
<p>The trial was marked by many controversies and irregularities. The British government was determined to eliminate Bhagat Singh and his associates by any means. It appointed a special tribunal consisting of three judges to expedite the trial. It also passed an ordinance that curtailed the rights of the accused and their lawyers. The ordinance was challenged by Asaf Ali and other lawyers in the High Court, but it was upheld.</p>
<p>On October 7, 1930, the tribunal delivered its verdict. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were sentenced to death for the murder of Saunders. Fourteen others were sentenced to life imprisonment and five were released. The sentences provoked widespread protests and condemnation across India and abroad. Several prominent leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Tagore, and Madan Mohan Malaviya, appealed to the British government to commute the death sentences. However, their appeals were rejected.</p>
<p>On March 23, 1931, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were hanged in Lahore Central Jail at 7:30 pm. Their bodies were secretly cremated by the jail authorities on the banks of the Ravi river. Their ashes were later collected by their families and supporters and immersed in various rivers of India.</p>
<h4>Legacy and Impact</h4>
<p>Bhagat Singh's death sparked a wave of outrage and admiration across India and abroad. He became a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and resistance against British colonialism. His writings and speeches inspired many people to join the freedom struggle and to fight for a socialist and secular India. His slogan of "Inquilab Zindabad" became a rallying cry for generations of revolutionaries.</p>
<p>Bhagat Singh's legacy is also evident in his intellectual contributions to the Indian political thought. He was a well-read and well-informed thinker who critically analyzed various ideologies and movements. He advocated for a boycott of foreign goods, organized strikes and protests, and challenged the oppressive laws and institutions of the British Raj. He also rejected religion and superstition and embraced rationalism and humanism.</p>
<p>Bhagat Singh's example continues to inspire new generations of activists worldwide who fight for justice, equality, and freedom. He is revered by many as a martyr and a hero of the Indian independence movement. His life and work have been celebrated in various forms of art, literature, cinema, and popular culture. He has been honored with various awards, statues, memorials, and stamps by the Indian government and other institutions.</p>
<h5>Quotes and Writings</h5>
<p>Bhagat Singh was not only a brave fighter but also a prolific writer and thinker. He wrote several essays, articles, letters, and pamphlets on various topics such as politics, religion, socialism, revolution, and martyrdom. He also wrote poems and songs to express his emotions and ideals. Some of his writings were published in newspapers and journals, while others were circulated secretly among his comrades and supporters.</p>
<p>Some of the most famous quotes and writings of Bhagat Singh are:</p>
<ul>
<li>"Zindagi to apne damm par hi jiyi jati hai..dusro ke kandhe par toh sirf janaze uthaye jate hai." (Life is lived on its own..others' shoulders are used only at the time of funeral.)</li>
<li>"The aim of life is no more to control the mind, but to develop it harmoniously; not to achieve salvation here after, but to make the best use of it here below; and not to realise truth, beauty and good only in contemplation, but also in the actual experience of daily life; social progress depends not upon the ennoblement of the few but on the enrichment of democracy; universal brotherhood can be achieved only when there is an equality of opportunity - of opportunity in the social, political and individual life."</li>
<li>"Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve and challenge every item of the old faith. Item by item he has to reason out every nook and corner of the prevailing faith. If after considerable reasoning one is led to believe in any theory or philosophy, his faith is welcomed. His reasoning can be mistaken, wrong, misled and sometimes fallacious. But he is liable to correction because reason is the guiding star of his life. But mere faith and blind faith is dangerous: it dulls the brain, and makes a man reactionary."</li>
<li>"It is easy to kill individuals but you cannot kill the ideas. Great empires crumbled while the ideas survived."</li>
<li>"Lovers, Lunatics and poets are made of same stuff."</li>
<li>"Crush your individuality first. Shake off the dreams of personal comfort. Then start to work. Inch by inch you shall have to proceed. It needs courage, perseverance and very strong determination. No difficulties and no hardships shall discourage you. No failure and betrayals shall dishearten you. No travails (!) imposed upon you shall snuff out the revolutionary will in you. Through the ordeal of sufferings and sacrifice you shall come out victorious. And these individual victories shall be the valuable assets of the revolution."</li>
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